Is war essential for the advancement of human civilization, or can progress be achieved through peaceful means?
War can drive technological innovation and advancements.
It can unite nations against a common threat.
War often leads to social and political reforms post-conflict.
War can result in the destruction of resources, slowing progress.
War often causes immense human suffering and loss.
Peaceful conflict resolution promotes long-term development.
History shows civilization can advance without war (e.g. during periods of peace).